
Chicken and Mushroom Julienne
A classic Russian restaurant appetizer: chicken and mushrooms baked in a creamy béchamel sauce under a golden cheese crust in individual cocotte makers. Rich, silky and aromatic.
What you'll need
Ingredients
- 400 gSee recipes with chicken fillet
chicken fillet
i - 400 gSee recipes with champignon mushrooms
champignon mushrooms
i - 1
- 50 gSee recipes with butter
butter
i - 3 tbspSee recipes with all-purpose flour
all-purpose flour
i - 400 mlSee recipes with heavy cream
heavy cream (20%)
i - 100 gSee recipes with hard cheese
hard cheese, grated
i - to tasteSee recipes with salt and black pepper
salt and black pepper
i - to tasteSee recipes with ground nutmeg
ground nutmeg
i
How to make it
Instructions
- 1
Boil chicken fillet in salted water until cooked through, cool and cut into cubes. Slice mushrooms thinly, dice onion finely.
- 2
Melt 20–30 g butter in a skillet. Sauté mushrooms on high heat until all liquid evaporates. Add onion and cook until golden and translucent. Add chicken, season with salt and pepper, stir.
- 3
For the sauce: melt remaining butter in a saucepan, add flour and whisk for 1 minute. Pour in cream in a thin stream. Heat until thickened without boiling. Season with salt, pepper and nutmeg.
- 4
Combine chicken, mushroom mixture and sauce. Fill cocotte makers or small ramekins. Top with grated cheese. Bake at 180 °C for 15–20 minutes until golden brown.

Frequently Asked Questions
Why does chicken and mushroom julienne turn out watery — how to make the sauce thick and creamy?
A watery sauce results from too little flour or incorrect technique. Fry the flour in butter for 1–2 minutes until lightly golden (this removes the raw flour taste), then add hot cream in portions, whisking constantly. Pre-fry the mushrooms thoroughly — they release a lot of water. If the sauce is still too thin, simmer for another 3–5 minutes over medium heat, stirring continuously.
Can you make chicken julienne without cocotte makers — what to bake it in at home?
Yes. Small ceramic ramekins, silicone muffin molds, small clay pots, or even edible 'cocottes' made from large portobello mushroom caps work perfectly. You can also bake it in one large baking dish — you get a family-style julienne rather than individual portions, but the flavor is identical. When using a single dish, increase the baking time to 20–25 minutes at 180 °C.
Which cheese is best for julienne — what can replace hard cheese for the golden crust?
Ideal choices: Gruyère (nutty aroma, melts beautifully), Emmental, Gouda, or young cheddar. For a beautiful golden crust, mix the grated cheese with 1 tsp breadcrumbs. Parmesan adds bold flavor but burns quickly — use it in a blend rather than alone. Soft cheeses like brie or camembert don't work — they melt without forming a crust.
How to make julienne without heavy cream — what to substitute for a lighter version?
Replace cream with: 15–20% sour cream (slightly more acidic, thick sauce), a 50/50 mix of milk and sour cream, or 10% Greek yogurt (add at the end off heat — it curdles if boiled). For a dairy-free version, use coconut cream — it gives a neutral taste and the right consistency. Calories decrease by roughly 30% and the texture will be slightly lighter.
How many days does julienne keep in the refrigerator and what is the best way to reheat it?
Julienne in cocotte makers keeps in the refrigerator for up to 2 days, covered with plastic wrap or foil. Reheat in the oven at 160 °C for 10–12 minutes — this prevents the sauce from curdling and revives the crust slightly. A microwave works (2 minutes on medium) but the crust will soften. Freezing is not recommended — the cream sauce separates upon thawing.











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