Nutrition & Flavor
Ingredients Guide
Everything you need to know about key ingredients: nutrition, flavor, and how to use them.
Vegetables & Herbs

Beet
Rich in betaine (liver support), folate, manganese. Contains natural nitrates.
43 kcal
Bell Pepper
Champion in vitamin C content (more than lemon). Rich in beta-carotene.
26 kcal
White Cabbage
Classic leafy vegetable. Source of vitamins C, K and fiber. Contains sulforaphane.
25 kcal
Carrot
Main source of beta-carotene (pro-vitamin A). Important for vision and skin. Rich in fiber.
41 kcal
Celery
Negative calorie food, rich in vitamin K, potassium, fiber. Natural diuretic.
16 kcal
Chickpeas
High plant protein, manganese, folate, iron. Low glycemic index.
378 kcal
Chili Pepper
Contains capsaicin (boosts metabolism), vitamins A, C, E. Antibacterial.
40 kcal
Dill
Contains vitamins C and A, calcium, magnesium. Essential oils aid digestion.
40 kcal
Split Peas
High in plant protein, vitamin B1, potassium, phosphorus. Good for heart and nervous system.
298 kcal
Edamame
Young soybeans in pods. Complete plant protein, iron, calcium, vitamin K.
122 kcal
Eggplant
Dense texture with slight bitterness. Rich in fiber, potassium, B vitamins. Helps lower cholesterol.
24 kcal
Fresh Cucumber
High water content vegetable. Contains potassium, silicon. Refreshing.
14 kcal
Garlic
Contains allicin (formed when crushed) — powerful antiviral and antibacterial. Selenium, manganese.
149 kcal
Green Onion
Source of vitamin C, pro-vitamin A and silicon. Has antibacterial properties.
20 kcal
Horseradish
Fiery root. Contains glycoside sinigrin, vitamin C, potassium. Powerful bactericide.
59 kcal
Leek
Finer, sweeter taste than onion. Rich in iron, potassium, folate, vitamin B6.
61 kcal
Lettuce
Low calorie, contains folate, vitamins A, K, C.
14 kcal
Mushrooms (Champignon)
Most popular cultivated mushroom. Protein, B vitamins, selenium, potassium.
22 kcal
Napa Cabbage
Tender juicy leaves. Contains vitamins C, A, K and folate.
16 kcal
Onion
Base of countless dishes. Rich in phytoncides, vitamin C, quercetin. Boosts immunity.
40 kcal
Parsley
Record holder in vitamin K. Rich in vitamin C, iron, potassium. Powerful antioxidant.
49 kcal
Pickled Cucumber
Lacto-fermented product. Source of sodium, potassium, probiotics.
11 kcal
Potato
Starch-rich root vegetable. Main source of potassium, contains vitamin C and B6.
77 kcal
Radish / Daikon
Contains mustard oils, vitamin C, potassium, fiber. Choleretic effect.
20 kcal
Red Cabbage
Purple color from anthocyanins. More antioxidants than white cabbage.
31 kcal
Red Onion
Sweeter and milder variety. Contains anthocyanins and quercetin.
42 kcal
Sauerkraut
Fermented product, probiotic. Record vitamin C content, rich in potassium.
19 kcal
Shallot
Small bulbs with delicate garlic aroma. More sugars than regular onion.
72 kcal
Sun-Dried Tomatoes
Concentrated lycopene and potassium. Intense sweet-spicy flavor.
213 kcal
Tomato
Source of lycopene (powerful antioxidant), vitamins C, K, potassium.
18 kcal
White Mushrooms (Dried)
Noble forest mushrooms with intense aroma. Contain selenium, copper, vitamin D, zinc.
286 kcal
Zucchini
Tender young vegetable. Rich in potassium, magnesium, vitamin C and antioxidants. Low calorie.
17 kcalFruits, Berries & Nuts

Apples
Source of pectin, iron, vitamins C and K. Quercetin in skin is powerful antioxidant.
52 kcal
Cilantro
Herb with specific flavor. High in vitamin K, C, pro-vitamin A. Removes heavy metals.
23 kcal
Dried Cranberry
Contains proanthocyanidins (protects urinary tract), vitamin E.
308 kcal
Fresh Basil
Aromatic herb. Rich in vitamin K, iron, calcium, beta-carotene. Strong antioxidant.
23 kcal
Lemon
High vitamin C, citric acid, bioflavonoids. Strengthens blood vessels, boosts immunity.
29 kcal
Mango
Rich in vitamin A, C, copper, folate. Contains protein-digesting enzymes.
60 kcal
Olives
Source of monounsaturated fats, vitamin E, iron. Contains triterpene saponins.
115–155 kcal
Pear
Rich in fiber (pectin), potassium, copper. Less allergenic than apple.
57 kcal
Peppermint
Main component is menthol. Antispasmodic, calming, refreshing. Contains rutin.
70 kcal
Pine Nuts
Contain pinolenic acid (suppresses appetite), zinc, vitamins E and K.
673 kcal
Pineapple
Contains bromelain (protein-digesting enzyme), manganese, vitamin C.
60–80 kcal
Prunes
Highest sorbitol and fiber among dried fruits. Rich in potassium and boron.
240 kcal
Raisins
Dried grapes. Concentrated fast carbs. Rich in boron, potassium, iron.
299 kcal
Sesame Seeds
Record calcium content. Rich in copper, manganese, zinc, sesamin antioxidant.
573 kcal
Walnuts
Record in alpha-linolenic acid (omega-3), copper, manganese, biotin.
654 kcalGrains & Pasta

Cornstarch / Potato Starch
Pure carbohydrate, used as thickener. Gluten-free.
381 kcal
Pasta
Made from durum wheat. Complex carbs with low GI. Contains protein, selenium, B vitamins.
350–360 kcal
Pearl Barley
Rich in selenium, copper, phosphorus, lysine. Lowers cholesterol.
320 kcal
Rice
Arborio is starchy, gives creaminess. Polished rice has fewer vitamins than brown.
330–345 kcal
Rice Flour
Gluten-free. Used for batter and baking. Rich in starch, B vitamins.
366 kcal
Semolina
Finely ground hard wheat. Quick cooking. Less fiber than whole grain.
333 kcal
Wheat Flour
Refined grain product. Basis of dough. Contains gluten.
334 kcalMeat & Poultry

Bacon
Salted smoked pork belly. High fat, saturated fats, sodium. Releases aromatic fat when fried.
470–500 kcal
Beef
Valuable source of heme iron, creatine, zinc, vitamins B12 and B6.
187–217 kcal
Chicken
Dietary poultry meat. Breast is pure protein with minimal fat. Contains selenium, B3, B6.
110–170 kcal
Chicken / Beef Liver
Treasure of vitamin A, B12, iron, copper. Important for blood formation.
119–135 kcal
Ground Meat
Basis of meatballs, bolognese. Fat content depends on source meat.
220–290 kcal
Ham
Made from whole pork or beef. Contains much salt and phosphates. Less fat than bacon.
200–270 kcal
Lamb
Contains L-carnitine, B vitamins, zinc, selenium. Fattier than beef but less cholesterol.
209–300 kcal
Pork
Contains lots of thiamine (B1), zinc and selenium. Different cuts vary in fat content.
259–330 kcal
Smoked Sausage
Bright smoky, spicy flavor. High salt, fat, and nitrite content.
400–500 kcal
Veal
Meat from young bulls. More tender and lean than beef, lighter in color.
90–120 kcalFish & Seafood

Anchovy Fillet
Umami bomb. Base of Caesar sauce and tapenade. High sodium.
210 kcal
Carp
Contains phosphorus, cobalt, vitamin B12. Affordable fatty fish for braising.
112–127 kcal
Cod / Haddock / Halibut
Dietary lean white fish. Rich in iodine, selenium, vitamin B12.
69–82 kcal
Herring
One of the leaders in omega-3, coenzyme Q10, vitamin D.
246–260 kcal
Red Caviar (Salmon)
Source of easily digestible protein, folate, lecithin, omega-3 fatty acids.
245–250 kcal
Salmon / Trout
Valuable source of omega-3 (EPA and DHA), vitamin D and B12.
140–200 kcal
Shrimp
Rich in protein, iodine, selenium, astaxanthin antioxidant. Low calorie.
85–95 kcal
Squid
Complete protein, vitamin E, selenium, copper. Low calorie. Becomes rubbery if overcooked.
92 kcal
Sturgeon
Dense, fatty meat with unique flavor. Rich in selenium.
160–180 kcalDairy & Eggs

Butter
Concentrated milk fat (82.5%). Source of vitamins A, D, E, K2 and butyric acid.
717 kcal
Cottage Cheese
Rich in casein, calcium, phosphorus.
85–156 kcal
Cream Cheese (Philadelphia)
Soft spreadable cheese. Smooth texture, creamy flavor. Base of cheesecakes.
250–340 kcal
Eggs
Yolk is concentrate of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, B12), lecithin, choline. White is pure albumin.
155–160 kcal
Ghee
Clarified butter without water and milk solids. High smoke point. Contains butyric acid.
882 kcal
Greek Yogurt
Strained, higher protein and lower carbs than regular yogurt. Source of calcium and probiotics.
59–100 kcal
Heavy Cream
Used for sauces, creams, panna cotta. Contains fat-soluble vitamins.
205–337 kcal
Kefir
Contains unique probiotics (lactobacilli and kefir grains). Easily digestible.
41–53 kcal
Milk
Basic product. Source of calcium, casein, whey protein, vitamin B2.
45–64 kcal
Mozzarella
Young cheese. Fresh mozzarella in brine, delicate. Pizza mozzarella melts well.
240–300 kcal
Parmesan
Hard aged cheese. Record calcium and glutamate content. Grated, melts quickly.
431 kcal
Ricotta
Fresh whey cheese. Grainy texture, low fat compared to other cheeses. Rich in albumin.
150–170 kcal
Sour Cream
Contains milk fat, lecithin, vitamins A, E. Higher fat = less curdling in sauces.
115–294 kcalOils, Sauces & Condiments

Balsamic Vinegar
Barrel-aged wine vinegar. Sweet and sour.
88–200 kcal
Honey
Natural sweetener. Contains fructose, glucose, enzymes, flavonoids. Antiseptic.
329 kcal
Mayonnaise
Cold sauce from oil, eggs and vinegar/lemon. High calorie.
600–680 kcal
Mustard (Dijon)
Made from black seeds, sharp, smooth. Contains essential oils, selenium, magnesium.
143–180 kcal
Olive Oil (Extra Virgin)
First cold press, rich in polyphenols, vitamin E. Anti-inflammatory.
898 kcal
Sesame Oil (Roasted)
Aromatic oil from roasted seeds. Used as seasoning, not for frying. Antioxidant.
884 kcal
Soy Sauce
Fermented soy product. Main source of glutamate (umami) in Asian cuisine.
53–70 kcal
Tomato Paste
Concentrated tomatoes. Thicker than sauce. Rich in lycopene.
82–100 kcal
Vegetable Oil
Universal frying oil. Refined — no smell. Source of vitamin E.
899 kcal
Worcestershire Sauce
Fermented English sauce based on vinegar, molasses, anchovies, tamarind. Umami flavor.
78 kcalSpices

Allspice
Flavor of cinnamon, nutmeg and pepper combined. Warming spice.
263 kcal
Bay Leaf
Classic spice for soups and braises. Contains essential oils, aids digestion.
313 kcal
Black Pepper
Universal spice. Contains piperine (improves absorption of curcumin).
251 kcal
Cinnamon
Warming, lowers blood sugar. Ceylon cinnamon is more delicate.
261 kcal
Cloves
Dried flower buds. Antiseptic, eugenol is painkilling. Very strong aroma.
323 kcal
Coriander (Seeds)
Seeds of cilantro plant. Flavor is spicy, citrusy-nutty. Rich in linalool.
298 kcal
Cumin (Zira)
Key spice for pilaf. Improves digestion, rich in iron.
375 kcal
Ginger
Contains gingerol. Anti-inflammatory, warming. Aids digestion.
80 kcal
Nutmeg
Grated, added to sauces (béchamel). Toxic in large doses.
525 kcal
Oregano
Base of Italian and Greek cuisine. Powerful antioxidant, rich in vitamin K.
265 kcal
Paprika
Ground sweet pepper. Rich in vitamin A (carotenoids). Smoked paprika adds campfire aroma.
282 kcal
Rosemary
Pine and lemon aroma. Ideal with lamb and potatoes. Powerful antioxidant.
131 kcal
Star Anise
Star-shaped spice. Sweet flavor similar to anise but finer. Contains shikimic acid.
337 kcal
Thyme
Camphor, spicy aroma. Antiseptic containing thymol.
276 kcal
Vanilla
Natural vanilla contains vanillin and many other volatile components.
288 kcalAsian Pantry

Agar-Agar
Plant-based gelling agent from seaweed. Sets firmer than gelatin, works at room temperature.
26 kcal
bamboo-shoots
kcal
Thai Basil
Holy basil with anise notes, more peppery than regular basil. Essential in Thai stir-fries.
23 kcal
Glass Noodles (Dangmyeon)
Translucent noodles from sweet potato or mung bean starch. Chewy, absorb sauce well.
335 kcal
dashi
kcal
Wasabi
Japanese horseradish. Fiery heat hits the nose, not the throat. Pairs with sushi and noodles.
109 kcal
Galangal
Relative of ginger with citrus-peppery aroma. Essential in Thai and Indonesian curry pastes.
70 kcal
gochugaru
kcal
Wood Ear Mushrooms
Dried black fungus with crunchy, gelatinous texture. Almost no flavour — absorbs the dish.
25 kcal
shiitake
kcal
Radish / Daikon
Contains mustard oils, vitamin C, potassium, fiber. Choleretic effect.
20 kcal
gochujang
kcal
Bok Choy (Pak Choi)
Chinese leafy cabbage. Tender white stalks, dark green leaves. Quick-cooking, mild flavour.
13 kcal
Napa Cabbage
Tender juicy leaves. Contains vitamins C, A, K and folate.
16 kcal
Katsuobushi (Bonito Flakes)
Shavings of dried fermented tuna. Key for dashi stock. Add on top for smoky umami finish.
350 kcal
Sesame Paste (Tahini)
Ground roasted sesame seeds. Nutty, rich. Used in Chinese cold noodle sauces and dressings.
570 kcal
Sesame Oil (Roasted)
Aromatic oil from roasted seeds. Used as seasoning, not for frying. Antioxidant.
884 kcal
Lemongrass
Fragrant grass with citrus aroma. Used in Thai and Vietnamese curries, soups and marinades.
99 kcal
Kaffir Lime Leaves
Citrus leaves with intense floral-lime fragrance. Used whole in curries, or shredded fine.
0 kcal
Pandan Leaves
Tropical leaves with sweet nutty-vanilla aroma. Flavour rice, desserts and drinks across SE Asia.
0 kcal
Shallot
Small bulbs with delicate garlic aroma. More sugars than regular onion.
72 kcal
Ghee
Clarified butter without water and milk solids. High smoke point. Contains butyric acid.
882 kcal
Matcha
Finely ground green tea powder. Vegetal, slightly bitter, rich in antioxidants. For sweets and drinks.
324 kcal
mirin
kcal
Miso Paste
Fermented soybean paste. White miso is mild; red miso is intense and salty. Rich in umami.
199 kcal
Palm Sugar
Sugar with caramel undertones from palm sap. Less sweet than white sugar. Used in Thai cooking.
364 kcal
Panko
Japanese breadcrumbs. Larger and flakier than regular. Creates an extra-light, crispy crust.
395 kcal
Curry Paste
Ready-made blend of chili, garlic, lemongrass and spices. Red, green, yellow and Massaman varieties.
150 kcal
Rice Flour
Gluten-free. Used for batter and baking. Rich in starch, B vitamins.
366 kcal
Fish Sauce
Fermented fish condiment. Intensely savoury and salty. Adds deep umami to Thai and Vietnamese dishes.
35 kcal
sake
kcal
Sambal Oelek
Indonesian fresh chili paste. Pure heat with minimal additives. Condiment and cooking ingredient.
33 kcal
Five-Spice Powder
Chinese blend of star anise, cloves, cinnamon, Sichuan pepper and fennel. Warm, sweet-spicy.
279 kcal
Sichuan Pepper
Creates a unique numbing-tingling sensation. Citrusy aroma. Key in Sichuan cuisine.
251 kcal
Tamarind
Sour fruit paste used to add acidity in Thai, Indian and Indonesian cooking. Sweet-sour-tangy.
239 kcal
Oyster Sauce
Thick sauce from oyster extract. Sweet, salty, deeply savoury. Essential in Cantonese stir-fries.
104 kcal
Hoisin Sauce
Sweet-spicy Chinese sauce from fermented soybeans. Used in Peking duck, as a dip and in marinades.
220 kcal
Doubanjiang (Tobandjan)
Spicy fermented bean paste from Sichuan. The soul of Mapo Tofu. Savoury, spicy and complex.
90 kcal
Yuzu
Japanese citrus between lemon, mandarin and grapefruit. Intensely fragrant. For zest and juice.
53 kcal
Rice Vinegar
Mild, slightly sweet vinegar from fermented rice. Used in sushi rice, dressings and pickles.
18 kcal
Coconut Milk
Creamy liquid from grated coconut flesh. Rich and sweet. The base of Thai curries and Asian desserts.
230 kcal
Tofu
Soybean curd. Silken tofu for soups; firm tofu holds shape for frying and grilling.
76 kcal
Edamame
Young soybeans in pods. Complete plant protein, iron, calcium, vitamin K.
122 kcal
Nori
Dried seaweed sheets. Used to wrap sushi and onigiri. Rich in iodine, minerals and umami.
35 kcal